Sismos Internacionais 2023

Younger Dryas

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8 Nov 2019
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Younger Dryas

Nimbostratus
Registo
8 Nov 2019
Mensagens
957
Local
...
Identification and Analysis of Multi-Station Atmospheric Electric Field Anomalies before the Yangbi Ms 6.4 Earthquake on 21 May 2021

Before an earthquake, stress and strain accumulate in the Earth’s crust, and the subsurface medium transitions are from elastic to inelastic deformation and are accompanied by a variety of dynamic processes such as pore expansion and rupture of rocks, friction on faults, and changes in subsurface fluids [4]. This leads to a series of complex geophysical, geochemical, piezomagnetic, piezoelectric, thermomagnetic, and electrokinetic effects that can produce distinct changes in the Earth’s surface and atmosphere, as observed and reported by many researchers using ground-based observations. The atmosphere, as a highly interconnected component of the Earth system, is influenced by various factors such as external space, the ionosphere, and the rock layer. The intricate nature of atmospheric dynamics, coupled with its sensitivity to these influences, presents a significant challenge for achieving precise observations. (...) Consequently, it was found that non-meteorological AEF anomalies associated with pre-seismic geological activities were recorded in the AEF monitoring network in the Sichuan–Yunnan region of China approximately 15–30 days before the occurrence of the Yangbi earthquake. These anomalies appeared primarily within a 100 km radius from the epicenter of the main earthquake and exhibited characteristics such as multiple occurrences spanning several days, stations, and fault zones. Notably, the anomalies appeared more frequently with greater magnitudes around 15 days prior to the earthquake.
 
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